{"id":6040,"date":"2025-08-28T18:11:14","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T18:11:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tma.had.net.sa\/?p=6040"},"modified":"2025-08-28T18:14:03","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T18:14:03","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tma.had.net.sa\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\n<\/span>\u0648<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/b>: \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

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\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b>: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648(\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648(\u062c\u064a\u0633) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/b>: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/b>: \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629<\/b>: \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span> (\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/a> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/b><\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/culture\/2024\/12\/18\/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.shorouknews.com\/columns\/view.aspx?cdate=09122022&id=1675fd57-05db-4384-84ce-9a5fffdfa807<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/culture\/2025\/5\/14\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/arabthought.org\/ar\/researchcenter\/ofoqelectronic-article-details?id=1547&urlTitle=%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%A9+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%91%D8%BA%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%A9<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.aletihad.ae\/opinion\/4334016\/%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A–%D8%B3%D8%A4%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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